About Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà
Of all the Natural Parks on the Costa Brava, without a doubt one of the most important nationally and internationally is the one known as Aiguamolls de l’Empordà.
In Empordà there are two rivers known as Muga and Fluvià. Between these two river spaces lies a wetland that was inaugurated in 1983 and is visited annually by many people.
This is a completely natural space that is protected. The Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park covers an area of more than four thousand seven hundred hectares. That is why it encompasses a total of nine different municipalities: Sant Pere Pescador, Roses, Perelada, Pedret i Marzà, Pau, Palau-saverdera, L’Escala, L’Armentera and Castelló d’Empúries.
Ecosystems
One of the most remarkable aspects of this Natural Park is the wide variety of ecosystems present. First of all, we must talk about the one that usually attracts the most attention from visitors: the marshland formed by fresh water.
Castelló d’Empúries used to have a lake. Its remains can be seen in the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà. Being in a more inland area, a considerable distance from the sea, the waters of these lagoons do not have the salinity of the coast.
Continuing with the marshland, both the fresh water and the depth allow the vegetation that can be admired in this place to have little in common with that of other areas of the Costa Brava, which is a result not only of the lower salinity but also of the high percentage of humidity.
As the years went by, the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà themselves promoted projects aimed at recovering lagoons whose condition was not desirable, as well as creating some completely new ones, always respecting the nature of the place as much as possible.
Having previously talked about the sea, we cannot overlook this other ecosystem that also attracts a lot of attention from those who visit the Natural Park. Right in front of the protected natural space is a coastal area that stands out for perfectly combining fine sand with sand that has a certain thickness.
Of course, there are also spectacular beaches in the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà. Basically, this is due to their being completely virgin. There are no others on the Costa Brava, and the main objective of the Natural Park is to continue preserving the virginity of these areas.
Precisely behind these virgin beaches are the well-known llaunes. Specifically, they are lagoons filled with vegetation that the locals call salsura. Both reeds and tiny streams have a strong presence in this ecosystem.
In the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park, it is common to see a farmhouse or two, as well as certain constructions that fit in perfectly without detracting from the landscape. In fact, both the wild flora and the animals appreciate their presence, as they use these structures as refuges.
On the other hand, we cannot overlook the numerous crops that are in the protected space. They were different in the past and today are mainly trees that produce all kinds of fruits, as well as corn and sunflowers. In this regard, it is noteworthy that, since 1983, a specific crop has gradually been recovered: rice, which is very typical of this area of Empordà.
At the same time, disregarding the rivers mentioned earlier, another hydrographic aspect is noteworthy that forms an ecosystem full not only of ditches but also of dry riverbeds that differ greatly from one another. This is why botany lovers are amazed to see the vegetation present there, with the fauna also astonishing those who visit this place.
The last ecosystem is the marshes: meadows that can usually be seen in Empordà, and in this case, during the period of incessant rains, they become flooded, creating an unforgettable landscape. Some of the trees found there are poplars and ashes.
Itineraries
Due to the large number of ecosystems present, as well as the vast area covered, there are numerous itineraries to choose from. The ones you will see next are ordered based on the total length.
Mig de dos Rius
The first itinerary spans a kilometer and a half, so it can be completed in a short time. It is ideal for those visitors who have an hour or even less to enjoy the Natural Park. To complete it, one must pass on the left side of one of the rivers: Fluvià, just before the mouth.
The most surprising thing about Mig de dos Rius is undoubtedly the vegetation. It is impossible not to be amazed by the beauty exuded by the orchids, as well as the other plant elements present both in the meadow and in the forest.
As expected, this is also an itinerary enjoyed by those who love to watch hard-to-see wildlife, a prime example being the black and yellow bird known as the oriole.
Vilaüt
Now that we have talked about birds, it is a good time to mention the one that became the first observatory for this type of animal to open in all of Catalonia. It was created in the same year that the Natural Park opened: 1983.
This observatory can be seen on an itinerary that can be done both on foot and by bicycle, although in the latter case it is advisable to go as slowly as possible to make the experience last.
The best time to do the Vilaüt itinerary is spring. During this time of year, a huge amount of colorful flowers can be seen, welcoming visitors with a spectacle of shades: from the yellows of the lilies to the pinks and oranges of the buttercups. Additionally, between May and June, it is possible to see how some birds that are not easy to spot arrive at the site.
From Mas del Matà to the lagoons
This itinerary can be done by people with mobility difficulties, as it is wheelchair accessible. It is also possible to complete it while pushing a baby stroller.
The route starts at Cortalet and is two thousand three hundred meters long. It is an ideal route for those who want to make several stops, as there are many observatories where visitors can enjoy observing both the local wildlife and flora.
From Cortalet to the Estanques Europa
If you want to take a slightly longer route, one of the recommended itineraries for hikers and cyclists is this one at four kilometers. Although it is enjoyable all year round, it is noteworthy that there is a lack of tall vegetation, hence there is no shade. For this reason, in case you do it during the summer, sunscreen is essential.
The route passes through a spot that tends to make all visitors take out their phones and cameras to capture unforgettable photos: the bridge of Empuriabrava that crosses over the Muga river, offering spectacular views.
Natural Itinerary of Fluvià
We finish with two itineraries that are recommended mainly for cycling enthusiasts, as the distance to be covered is significant, especially for the last itinerary. In this case, we are talking about a total of almost nine kilometers.
In Sant Pere Pescador, there is a center that informs visitors, which is precisely where the route begins. Following the Fluvià, specifically on the right side of the river, one arrives at the beautiful mouth, as well as at some dunes that allow for a beautiful beach view.
What surprises those who dare to undertake this itinerary the most is the diversity of environments along the eight thousand six hundred meters.
Route of the Lagoons
The list of itineraries ends with another that must be done by bike. It spans over thirty kilometers in total, starting and ending at Cortalet, as it is a circular route.
After starting the exit, one arrives at Vilaüt, passing through all kinds of fields where multiple foods are grown, forests full of vegetation, marshes with a high level of humidity, and ultimately, scenery that differs significantly from one another.
The Route of the Lagoons is by far the most varied route of all. In fact, it is even possible to see a couple of very old hermitages, with Sant Antoni attracting the most attention, although Sant Joan dels Erms also exudes great charm, especially because of its location.
How to get there
It is not difficult to reach the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park, regardless of the means you choose: bus, train, or private transport.
Bus
You must go to Castelló d’Empúries, a town that receives buses coming from Figueres. From the medieval municipality, it is possible to take another bus that has a stop precisely at the protected space you intend to visit.
Train
The line connecting Barcelona to Portbou is the one to take, getting off at the Figueres station, which connects to the bus, then you must follow the plan previously described to go from this city to Castelló and reach the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà.
Private vehicle
Whether you go by car or prefer a motorcycle or any other private vehicle, you must drive on the AP-7 highway towards La Jonquera, a border town with France. Exit at Figueres Sud (4), while if you are coming from the opposite direction you will need to exit at Figueres Nord (3).
Follow the route to Roses and, passing through the A-2, you will reach the C-260. When it becomes a highway, count the roundabouts, as at the fifth there is an exit that indicates a key town's name: Sant Pere Pescador. Take this exit leading to the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà, also marked on the same sign.
After traveling approximately three kilometers, you can turn left to start a short route that will take you to Cortalet.
Rates
It is free to enjoy the more than three hundred bird species that are constantly changing due to migrations, as well as the dunes, ponds, and other attractions that the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park has to offer.
Where to park
If you want to park right at El Cortalet, where many itineraries begin, you will have to pay a fee of five euros.
If you prefer not to pay for parking, there is another parking lot at Mas Matà that can be used to leave your private vehicle at no cost.
Comment by Bravissima about Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà:
The Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà, located in Costa Brava, is a natural space of significant national and international importance. Spanning over 4,700 hectares of diverse ecosystems, this park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including more than 300 bird species. Opened in 1983, it attracts visitors annually looking to connect with nature.
Highlights of the park include:
- A diversity of ecosystems, featuring freshwater marshes and pristine beaches.
- Well-marked trails that allow visitors to enjoy the natural beauty, perfect for walking, cycling, and birdwatching.
- A peaceful and well-maintained environment, ideal for spending the day with family or friends.
- Easy access by bus or car, with very affordable parking options.
Undoubtedly, the Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Opening hours
- Monday: 9:00–18:30
- Tuesday: 9:00–18:30
- Wednesday: 9:00–18:30
- Thursday: 9:00–18:30
- Friday: 9:00–18:30
- Saturday: 9:00–18:30
- Sunday: 9:00–18:30
Parc Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà: Reviews
Fantastic experience: Peaceful and relaxing.
Fantastic experience: Top
Fantastic experience: Very dry in the summer. But very beautiful landscape!
Fantastic experience: Wonderful place to walk and see lots of birds.
Fantastic experience:
Beautiful place to spend the day, fishing, bathing or simply sunbathing, the only thing I would advise the owner to fumigate the area a little, a friend who spent the weekend with us brought her dogs and they ended up full of ticks, and days later her hairdresser found one on her head, so be careful and take the pets well bathed in bug killer.
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Fantastic experience: Huge tower for birdwatchers. Great view and number of birds. Worth visiting.
Fantastic experience: Exellent oportunity for birdwatching! Remember to be silent while visiting and please respect the enviroment!
Fantastic experience:
A great place for some quality family time
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Fantastic experience:
Really, a natural park.
Very well cared for.
Different routes and trails.
Diverse animals, which don't cost anything to find them.
We repeat every year, taking a walk to the beach.
Highly recommended.
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Fantastic experience: Beautiful place to spend the day! As a couple and especially with kids. And you only have to pay parking which is €5, the entrance to the park is free! Highly recommend it to disconnect from the city and spend some time in nature.
Fantastic experience: Wonderful place. Strongly recommended. Heaven for birdwatchers and others.
Fantastic experience:
Lovely place pure nature
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Fantastic experience: Being surrounded by nature is always a good thing
Fantastic experience:
Beautiful landscape
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Fantastic experience: Plenty of walking or biking routes. Some of them ready and short enough to bring young kids, and they will love all the animals!
Fantastic experience:
Wonderful nature experience
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Fantastic experience: Nice place for bird watching. Fresh air and some walking
Fantastic experience: Very nice and well preserved environment, lots of birds and other animals. Perfect for cycling
Fantastic experience: Just stunningly beautiful
Fantastic experience: Great place for visiting. You have different routes for walking, during your trip you can see various spices of birds, animals, plants. Perfect for coming with children. You pay only 5€ for parking and enjoy all the day.
Fantastic experience:
Super cool place
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Fantastic experience: Bravo Empuria✨⛵✨
Fantastic experience: Amazing
Fantastic experience: Beautiful view and birdwatching spot
Fantastic experience: A lovely place with lots of different birds
Fantastic experience: One of the most unusual spots I've visited on the costa brava so far. Reminds me of the Camargue in France - beautiful flat wetlands at a wide river delta meeting the sea, with a steady, refreshing breeze that's apparently ideal for kite surfing.
Fantastic experience:
Beautiful place, full of birds and a charming place. The itineraries are very well marked, there are no losses. Very friendly staff. I loved it. We have gone now in April and it is a good time to see the birds as we were told.
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Fantastic experience: Always something great to see here. Storks nesting June but lots to see all year round. A lovely peaceful environment
Fantastic experience: Like
Fantastic experience: Great views and nice small bays to relax with your boat
Fantastic experience:
Top, must see
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Fantastic experience: We went here, no expectations to spot any animals at all. We just hoped to have a nice walk, but were happily surprised. We saw A LOT of storks, many birds that we weren't sure of what they exactly were, but they were gorgeous, AND we saw this amazing otter-like animal that we couldn't really identify. Would recommend going here, great experience.
Fantastic experience: Lovely retreat, if you've got a car it's definitely worthy of a visit. Nice to go for a walk, end up at the beach and be able to have a beer and soak up some rays. Perfect get away from the city with lots of friendly locals.
Fantastic experience:
Nice place good for diving
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Fantastic experience:
Nice...
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Fantastic experience: What an amazing place. Worth going any time of year!
Fantastic experience: Super
Fantastic experience: Top
Fantastic experience: Top
Fantastic experience:
Incredible scene and mediterranian light with sea views and east pre-pyrenees mountains
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Fantastic experience: Amazing natural Park where you can see flamingos and other birds and animals.
Fantastic experience: Amazing!
Fantastic experience: Awesome natural space with kilometers to walk, run or cycling and with observatories for birds, horses and many other animals, with the sea and the beach at the background.
Fantastic experience: Beautiful place.
Fantastic experience: Be
Fantastic experience: Great for birdwatching
Fantastic experience: Excellent for flat hikes
Fantastic experience: Amazing bird sanctuary. Well worth a visit. Parking costs 5€ before 17.00 incredible amount of wild birds, deer, wild boars etc.
Fantastic experience:
Beautiful to visit. Nice and interesting. Recommended.
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Fantastic experience: Perfect place to watch birds
Fantastic experience: Brutal, tranquil, natural.
Fantastic experience: Good
Fantastic experience: Beautiful, especially when the weather is nice.
Fantastic experience: Stunning place if you're a bird-watcher. Worth paying 5euros to park. Saw loads of storks, and some unusual birds (to us). Toilets and small cafe available. Helpful staff.
Fantastic experience: Wonderful place to visit. Bring binoculars though. Very peaceful and child and buggy friendly. Polite staff in reception and at bar. Even those cutting the grass were courteous.
Fantastic experience: Superb beach
Fantastic experience: This is a brilliant nature reserve with good paths and many hides. The scenery is stunning. The walk as far as the beach is 4km, passing both freshwater and saltwater lakes. There are benchs alongside. We identified over 40 bird species, none particularly unusual. In the past we have seen merlin and garganay. There were few people when we visited, but I should imagine it busy at the weekends. There is a good information centre, with toilets, but no refreshment facilities. Parking coats 5€.
Fantastic experience: Wonderful museum. We were there for 4 hours. Very interesting.
Fantastic experience:
Cool
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Fantastic experience:
Really nice tranquile place! We were lucky to spot some deer, a snake, kingfisher, turtles, storks, herons,...
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Fantastic experience:
Very beautiful location.
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Fantastic experience: Excellent place to trek and/or cycle.. Nature reserve with varied plants and wildlife.. Also has plenty of picnic areas.
Fantastic experience:
Birds are cool
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Fantastic experience:
Always lots to see. Many different species. Several Hides from which to observe.
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Fantastic experience: Brilliant... Only downside was that the majority of the walk was closed.. But on the upside, this was because of nesting birds, so this wasn't a problem. The place does get very busy though!!
Fantastic experience: Fantastic
Fantastic experience: Absolutely brilliant. It is on my list to do for next year.
Fantastic experience: Amazing place for birdwatcher lovers
Fantastic experience: Fantastic
Fantastic experience: Nice roma site
Fantastic experience: Great place for a walk in the nature. Lots of migrating birds. Interesting anytime of the year.
Fantastic experience: #nature
Fantastic experience: Beautiful place, wealth of wildlife and birds and tranquil.
Fantastic experience: Great birding experience Jan 2019. No moustached warblers but.
Fantastic experience:
Calmed, relaxed and such a good place to go for a ride.
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Fantastic experience: Natura, Pau, .......
Fantastic experience: Brutal
Fantastic experience: Lovely beach days with Jack!
Fantastic experience: By bird and photography sightings
Fantastic experience: A beautiful place were the birds rest before crossing to Europe
Fantastic experience:
Great landscapes and nature
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Fantastic experience: When the canals aren't dry it's a very beautiful park to walk through and view the great white stork as well as quite a few other birds!
Fantastic experience: must to visit if u enjoy birds watching
Fantastic experience: Great place went with my daughter and 4 granchildren all want to go back
Fantastic experience: Wetlands of high ecological value suitable to visit with kids or sedentary people.
Fantastic experience: Great
Fantastic experience: Great site, loads to do, facilities are good and prices are very fair. Beach is very handy, great for water sports, hence can get windy.
Fantastic experience: Beautiful beach and views. End of beach road a real Dog beach too for your mutely to scamper and swim. Beach bars closed mid September but cool to visit when open for 1 or 2 slighy expensive coctails served in plastic cups. Take your own goodies and enjoy "Rovers" run abouts.
Fantastic experience: Whatever time of year, fabulous.
Fantastic experience:
Pure nature and well preserved and careful
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Fantastic experience: Early morning or sunset visits for seeing the birds and wildlife. Well managed visitor centre and amenities. Proximity to unspoilt beaches provides diverse natural environment.
Fantastic experience: Pau the nature
Fantastic experience: Perfect spot to spend the day in family, specially if you like to make pictures to birds and nature, several routes to choose, you may take your Pet but be responsable, actually respect the rules of the Park.
Fantastic experience: If you love birds and you enjoy camping, this is a great place to visit. Popular with Catalonian, French and Spanish birdwatchers.
Fantastic experience:
Wow!
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Fantastic experience: Gorgeous swamps with the sea on one side and the mountains on the other
Fantastic experience: For every birder a must.
Fantastic experience: Beautiful surroundings, lots to see for bird lovers.
Fantastic experience: Natural reserve for many species mainly birds. Nice to visit for free
Fantastic experience: Great for all the family
Fantastic experience: Fantastoc
Fantastic experience: Fantastic natural parc !!
Fantastic experience: Walk and enjoy of nature. Lots of birds
